12HN
For the manufacture of ring gears, gears, pins and other critical parts, working in conditions of shock and alternating loads
Classification
| Country | Section | Category |
|---|---|---|
| CIS, Russia, Ukraine | Structural steel | Alloyed structural steel |
Chemical composition
| Standard | Fe, % | Si, % | Mn, % | Cr, % | Cu, % | Ni, % | P, % | C, % | S, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOST 10702-78 | 97.01–98.54 | 0.17–0.37 | 0.3–0.6 | 0.4–0.7 | < 0.3 | 0.5–0.8 | < 0.035 | 0.09–0.15 | < 0.035 |
Information on suppliers
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\epsilon_L$$, % | $$\psi$$, % | $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The bar is calibrated. | GOST 10702-78 | 410–530 | 70 | Annealing | ||||||
| Rod | GOST 4543-71 | 640 | 440 | 10 | 880 | Hardening and tempering |
Standards
| Standard | Description |
|---|---|
| GOST 10702-78 |
Description of chemical elements
| Element | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fe | % | Iron |
| Si | % | Silicon |
| Mn | % | Manganese |
| Cr | % | Chrome |
| Cu | % | Copper |
| Ni | % | Nickel |
| P | % | Phosphorus |
| C | % | Carbon |
| S | % | Sulfur |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Ultimate tensile strength |
| $$\sigma_{P}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Proportionality limit |
| $$\epsilon_L$$ | % | Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
| $$\psi$$ | % | Reduction in cross section on fracture |
| $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ | $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | Impact toughness |