15H12VNMF (EI802, 1H12VNMF)
blades, forging turbine fasteners for long life at temperatures up to 580 ° C; scaling temperature of 750 ° C.; martensitic steel — ferritic class
blades, forging turbine fasteners for long life at temperatures up to 580 ° C; scaling temperature of 750 ° C.; martensitic steel — ferritic class
Standard | Fe, % | Si, % | Mn, % | Cr, % | Ti, % | Cu, % | Ni, % | V, % | P, % | C, % | S, % | Mo, % | W, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GOST 5632-72 | 82.065–86.63 | < 0.4 | 0.5–0.9 | 11–13 | < 0.2 | < 0.3 | 0.4–0.8 | 0.15–0.3 | < 0.03 | 0.12–0.18 | < 0.025 | 0.5–0.7 | 0.7–1.1 |
Temperature, °C | $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ | $$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | $$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | $$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$, $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 216 | 7850 | |||
100 | 10 | 24 | 0.477 | ||
200 | 10.5 | 25.5 | 0.498 | ||
300 | 200 | 10.7 | 25.9 | 0.545 | |
400 | 194 | 11 | 26.3 | 0.625 | |
500 | 184 | 11.2 | 26.8 | 0.741 | |
600 | 166 | 11.6 | 27.2 | 0.896 | |
700 | 27.2 | ||||
800 | 27.6 |
Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\epsilon_L$$, % | $$\psi$$, % | $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rod | GOST 5949-75 | 740 | 590 | 15 | 45 | 590 | ||||
Rod | GOST 18968-73 | 740 | 590–735 | 15 | 50 | 590 | Normalized and tempered | |||
Grade | GOST 5582-75 | 60 | 740 | 590 | 15 | 45 | 590 | Annealing 900-950 ° C, furnace Hardening 1000-1020 ° C, the oil, leave 600-700 ° C, air |
Rolling | Standard | Classifiers | Value, HBW |
---|---|---|---|
Rod | GOST 5949-75 | annealing | 229 |
Rod | GOST 18968-73 | normalization, average vacation | 229–269 |
Standard | Description |
---|---|
GOST 5632-72 |
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Elastic modulus |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ | $$K^{-1}$$ | Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
$$\varkappa$$ | $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
$$\rho$$ | $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | The density of the material |
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$ | $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ | The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T) |
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
no limits | Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment | |
Boundedly welded | Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment | |
Difficult to weld | For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing | |
Not applicable for welded structures |