16G2AFD

Manganese-vanadium alloyed steel with nitrogen and copper; According to GOST 27772−88 corresponds to steel for building structures S440D. Weldability without restrictions.

For welded structures

Classification

Country Section Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine Structural steel Low alloy structural steel for welded structures

Chemical composition

Standard Fe, % Si, % Mn, % Cr, % Cu, % Ni, % V, % As, % P, % C, % S, % N, %
GOST 19281-89 96.175–98.015 0.3–0.6 1.3–1.7 < 0.4 0.15–0.3 < 0.3 0.08–0.14 < 0.08 < 0.035 0.14–0.2 < 0.04 0.015–0.03

Information on suppliers

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling Standard Size, mm Tension Classifiers $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\sigma_{Y}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\epsilon_L$$, % Treatment
Sheet GOST 19282-73 4 600 450 20
Sheet GOST 19281-2014 < 50 580 390 20

Technological Properties

Weldability
no limits

Standards

Standard Description
GOST 19281-89

Description of chemical elements

Element Units of measurement Description
Fe % Iron
Si % Silicon
Mn % Manganese
Cr % Chrome
Cu % Copper
Ni % Nickel
V % Vanadium
As % Arsenic
P % Phosphorus
C % Carbon
S % Sulfur
N % Nitrogen

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter Units of measurement Description
$$\sigma_{Y}$$ $$MPa$$ Yield strength
$$\sigma _{U}$$ $$MPa$$ Ultimate tensile strength
$$\epsilon_L$$ % Elongation at break (longitudinal)

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter Units of measurement Description
no limits Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures