45HN2MFA (45XNMFA)

Torsion shafts, gearboxes and other loaded parts operating under torsional re-experiencing variable loads and dynamic loads.

Classification

Country Section Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine Structural steel Alloyed structural steel

Chemical composition

Standard Fe, % Si, % Mn, % Cr, % Cu, % Ni, % V, % P, % C, % S, % Mo, %
GOST 4543-71 94.6–96.51 0.17–0.37 0.5–0.8 0.8–1.1 < 0.3 1.3–1.8 0.1–0.18 < 0.025 0.42–0.5 < 0.025 0.2–0.3

Information on suppliers

Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ $$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ $$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$, $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ $$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$, $$\Omega\cdot m$$
20 216 34 0.3
100 207 11 34 0.48 0.363
200 197 11.6 33 0.5 0.46
300 188 12.1 32 0.52 0.557
400 176 12.7 31 0.54 0.677
500 168 13.3 30 0.555 0.822
600 152 13.7 29 0.993
700 136 13.9 27 1.16
800 128 11.9 26

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling Standard Size, mm Tension Classifiers $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\epsilon_L$$, % $$\psi$$, % $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ Treatment
Rod GOST 4543-71 1420 1275 7 35 390 Tempering 860 ° C, oil

Brinell hardness number

Rolling Standard Classifiers Value, HBW
Alloy GOST 4543-71 annealing 269

Technological Properties

Weldability Flake Susceptibility Propensity to temper brittleness
Difficult to weld sensitive not inclined

Critical point temperatures

Ac1, K Ac3(Acm), K Ar3(Arcm), K Ar1, K Mn, K
735 825 470 370 275

Analogues

Germany
G 36 CrNiMo 4

Standards

Standard Description
GOST 4543-71

Description of chemical elements

Element Units of measurement Description
Fe % Iron
Si % Silicon
Mn % Manganese
Cr % Chrome
Cu % Copper
Ni % Nickel
V % Vanadium
P % Phosphorus
C % Carbon
S % Sulfur
Mo % Molybdenum

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter Units of measurement Description
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ $$MPa$$ Elastic modulus
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ $$K^{-1}$$ Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$$\varkappa$$ $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$ $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T)
$$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$ $$\Omega\cdot m$$ Electrical resistivity

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter Units of measurement Description
$$\sigma _{U}$$ $$MPa$$ Ultimate tensile strength
$$\sigma_{P}$$ $$MPa$$ Proportionality limit
$$\epsilon_L$$ % Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$$\psi$$ % Reduction in cross section on fracture
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ Impact toughness

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter Units of measurement Description
no limits Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures

Description of temperatures of critical points

Parameter Units of measurement Description
Ac1 K
Ac3(Acm) K
Ar3(Arcm) K
Ar1 K
Mn K