σU
MPa
σY
MPa
ϵL

1.0408 (E255)

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
Germany	Non-alloy Steels	Steels with Average 0,12% =< C < 0,25% or 400 MPa = < Rm < 500 MPa

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	P, %	C, %	S, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	P, %	C, %	S, %
EN 103-5-1	98.29–99.6	< 0.35	0.4–1.1	< 0.025	< 0.21	< 0.025

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Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	Treatment
				solid, cold drawn	580		5
				soft, cold drawn	520		8
				annealing, soft	390		21
				cold drawn, stress relief	520	375	12
				normalization	440–570	255

Standards

Standard	Description
Standard	Description
EN 103-5-1

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$\sigma_{Y}$	$MPa$	Yield strength
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength
$\epsilon_L$	%	Elongation at break (longitudinal)