Classification
| Country |
Section |
Category |
| Germany |
Non-alloy Steels |
Steels with Average 0,12% =< C < 0,25% or 400 MPa = < Rm < 500 MPa |
Chemical composition
| Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
Ti, % |
Cu, % |
Ni, % |
V, % |
Al, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
Nb, % |
Mo, % |
N, % |
|---|
|
96.558–99.2 |
< 0.4 |
0.8–1.5 |
< 0.3 |
< 0.03 |
< 0.3 |
< 0.5 |
< 0.05 |
< 0.02 |
< 0.025 |
< 0.16 |
< 0.015 |
< 0.05 |
< 0.08 |
< 0.012 |
Information on suppliers
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{Y}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\epsilon_L$$, % |
$$KV_{L}$$, $$J$$ |
$$KV_{T}$$, $$J$$ |
Treatment |
|---|
|
|
< 60 |
|
normalization |
390–510 |
|
24 |
40–45 |
30 |
|
|
|
60–100 |
|
normalization |
370–490 |
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100–150 |
|
normalization |
360–480 |
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150–250 |
|
normalization |
350–470 |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
< 16 |
|
normalization |
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16–40 |
|
normalization |
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40–60 |
|
normalization |
|
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60–250 |
|
normalization |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
Description of chemical elements
| Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| Fe |
% |
Iron |
| Si |
% |
Silicon |
| Mn |
% |
Manganese |
| Cr |
% |
Chrome |
| Ti |
% |
Titan |
| Cu |
% |
Copper |
| Ni |
% |
Nickel |
| V |
% |
Vanadium |
| Al |
% |
Aluminium |
| P |
% |
Phosphorus |
| C |
% |
Carbon |
| S |
% |
Sulfur |
| Nb |
% |
Niobium |
| Mo |
% |
Molybdenum |
| N |
% |
Nitrogen |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| $$\sigma_{Y}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Yield strength |
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
| $$\epsilon_L$$ |
% |
Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
| $$KV_{L}$$ |
$$J$$ |
Impact energy (longitudinal) |
| $$KV_{T}$$ |
$$J$$ |
Impact energy (transverse) |