1.1191 (C45E)

Classification

Country Section Category
Germany Non-alloy Special Steels Structural Pressure Vessel and Engineering Steels with C < 0,5%

Chemical composition

Standard Fe, % Si, % Mn, % Cr, % Ni, % P, % C, % S, % Mo, %
EN 10083-1 97.335–99.08 < 0.4 0.5–0.8 < 0.4 < 0.4 < 0.03 0.42–0.5 < 0.035 < 0.1

Information on suppliers

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling Standard Size, mm Tension Classifiers $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\sigma_{Y}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\sigma_{0.2}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\epsilon_L$$, % $$\epsilon_{L (L_0 = 80 mm)}$$, % $$\epsilon_{L (L_0 = 5.65\sqrt{S_o})}$$, % $$R_{eH}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\psi$$, % $$KV_{L}$$, $$J$$ $$KV_{T}$$, $$J$$ Treatment
< 16 normalization 620 14 340
16–100 normalization 580 16 305
100–250 normalization 560 16 275
250–500 normalization 540 240
500–1000 normalization 530 230
0.3–3 annealing, soft 570 455 18
0.3–3 cold rolling 1020
5–10 solid, cold drawn 750–1050 565 5
10–16 solid, cold drawn 710–1030 500 6
16–40 solid, cold drawn 650–1000 410 7
40–63 solid, cold drawn 630–900 360 8
63–100 solid, cold drawn 580–850 310 8
< 8 moderate hardening 700 490 14 40 25–50 14
8–20 moderate hardening 650 430 16
20–50 moderate hardening 630 370 17
50–80 moderate hardening 600 340 17

Brinell hardness number

Rolling Standard Classifiers Value, HBW
improved machinability 255
annealing, soft 207
rolling, turning 172–242

Твёрдость по Викерсу

Rolling Standard Classifiers Value, HV
cold rolling 290
annealing, soft 180

Technological Properties

Weldability
Boundedly welded

Analogues

CIS, Russia, Ukraine
45

Standards

Standard Description
EN 10083-1

Description of chemical elements

Element Units of measurement Description
Fe % Iron
Si % Silicon
Mn % Manganese
Cr % Chrome
Ni % Nickel
P % Phosphorus
C % Carbon
S % Sulfur
Mo % Molybdenum

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter Units of measurement Description
$$\sigma_{Y}$$ $$MPa$$ Yield strength
$$\sigma_{0.2}$$ $$MPa$$ Tensile stress required to produce a total elongation of 0.2%
$$\sigma _{U}$$ $$MPa$$ Ultimate tensile strength
$$\epsilon_L$$ % Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$$\epsilon_{L (L_0 = 80 mm)}$$ % Elongation at break (longitudinal) (for L0 = 80 mm)
$$\epsilon_{L (L_0 = 5.65\sqrt{S_o})}$$ % Elongation at break (longitudinal) (for L0 = 5.65√So)
$$R_{eH}$$ $$MPa$$ Upper yield point
$$\psi$$ % Reduction in cross section on fracture
$$KV_{L}$$ $$J$$ Impact energy (longitudinal)
$$KV_{T}$$ $$J$$ Impact energy (transverse)

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter Units of measurement Description
no limits Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures