1.4581 (GX5CrNiMoNb19-11-2)

Classification

Country Section Category
Germany Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels Stainless Steels with Special Additions

Chemical composition

Standard Fe, % Si, % Mn, % Cr, % Cu, % Ni, % P, % C, % S, % Nb, % Mo, %
60.86–71 < 1.5 < 1.5 18–20 < 0.5 9–12 < 0.04 < 0.07 < 0.03 < 1 2–2.5

Information on suppliers

Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C \alpha\cdot 10^{6}, K^{-1} \varkappa, \frac{W}{m\cdot K} \rho, \frac{kg}{m^3} c\cdot 10^{-3}, \frac{J}{kg\cdot K}
20 15 7900 0.53
100 15.8
300 17
500 17.7

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling Standard Size, mm Tension Classifiers \sigma _{U}, MPa \sigma_{0.2}, MPa \epsilon_L, % KV_{L}, J Treatment
solution annealing 440–640 185 25 40

Analogues

CIS, Russia, Ukraine
12H18N12M3TL

Standards

Standard Description
EN 10213-4
EN 10283

Description of chemical elements

Element Units of measurement Description
Fe % Iron
Si % Silicon
Mn % Manganese
Cr % Chrome
Cu % Copper
Ni % Nickel
P % Phosphorus
C % Carbon
S % Sulfur
Nb % Niobium
Mo % Molybdenum

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter Units of measurement Description
\alpha\cdot 10^{6} K^{-1} Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
\varkappa \frac{W}{m\cdot K} Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
\rho \frac{kg}{m^3} The density of the material
c\cdot 10^{-3} \frac{J}{kg\cdot K} The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T)

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter Units of measurement Description
\sigma_{0.2} MPa Tensile stress required to produce a total elongation of 0.2%
\sigma _{U} MPa Ultimate tensile strength
\epsilon_L % Elongation at break (longitudinal)
KV_{L} J Impact energy (longitudinal)