1.4938 (X12CrNiMoV12-3)
Classification
| Country |
Section |
Category |
| Germany |
Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels |
Materials with Elevated Temperature Properties |
Chemical composition
| Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
Ni, % |
V, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
Mo, % |
N, % |
|---|
|
80.47–84.75 |
< 0.5 |
0.4–0.9 |
11–12.5 |
2–3 |
0.25–0.4 |
< 0.025 |
0.08–0.15 |
< 0.015 |
1.5–2 |
0.02–0.04 |
Information on suppliers
Physical characteristics
| Temperature, °C |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ |
$$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ |
$$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$, $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ |
$$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$, $$\Omega\cdot m$$ |
|---|
| 20 |
|
29 |
7700 |
0.46 |
0.86 |
| 100 |
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
| 200 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
| 300 |
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
| 400 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
| 500 |
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
| 600 |
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{0.2}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\epsilon_L$$, % |
$$\psi$$, % |
$$KV_{L}$$, $$J$$ |
Treatment |
|---|
|
|
|
|
moderate hardening |
930–1130 |
760 |
14 |
40 |
40 |
|
Brinell hardness number
| Rolling |
Standard |
Classifiers |
Value, HBW |
|
|
annealing, soft |
311 |
Description of chemical elements
| Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| Fe |
% |
Iron |
| Si |
% |
Silicon |
| Mn |
% |
Manganese |
| Cr |
% |
Chrome |
| Ni |
% |
Nickel |
| V |
% |
Vanadium |
| P |
% |
Phosphorus |
| C |
% |
Carbon |
| S |
% |
Sulfur |
| Mo |
% |
Molybdenum |
| N |
% |
Nitrogen |
Description of physical characteristics
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ |
$$K^{-1}$$ |
Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
| $$\varkappa$$ |
$$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
| $$\rho$$ |
$$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
The density of the material |
| $$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$ |
$$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ |
The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T) |
| $$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$ |
$$\Omega\cdot m$$ |
Electrical resistivity |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| $$\sigma_{0.2}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Tensile stress required to produce a total elongation of 0.2% |
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
| $$\epsilon_L$$ |
% |
Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
| $$\psi$$ |
% |
Reduction in cross section on fracture |
| $$KV_{L}$$ |
$$J$$ |
Impact energy (longitudinal) |