1.4949 (X3CrNiN18-11)

Classification

Country Section Category
Germany Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels Materials with Elevated Temperature Properties

Chemical composition

Standard Fe, % Si, % Mn, % Cr, % Ni, % P, % C, % S, % Mo, % N, %
65.98–73.2 < 0.75 < 2 17–19 9.5–11.5 < 0.035 < 0.04 < 0.015 0.2–0.5 0.1–0.18

Information on suppliers

Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C \alpha\cdot 10^{6}, K^{-1} \varkappa, \frac{W}{m\cdot K} \rho, \frac{kg}{m^3} c\cdot 10^{-3}, \frac{J}{kg\cdot K} R\cdot 10^{-6}, \Omega\cdot m
20 17 7930 0.45 0.71
100 16.3
200 16.9
300 17.3
400 17.8
500 18.2
600 18.5
700 18.7

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling Standard Size, mm Tension Classifiers \sigma _{U}, MPa \sigma_{0.2}, MPa \epsilon_L, % KV_{T}, J Treatment
500–700 < 240 < 35 > 90 After diffusion annealing

Description of chemical elements

Element Units of measurement Description
Fe % Iron
Si % Silicon
Mn % Manganese
Cr % Chrome
Ni % Nickel
P % Phosphorus
C % Carbon
S % Sulfur
Mo % Molybdenum
N % Nitrogen

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter Units of measurement Description
\alpha\cdot 10^{6} K^{-1} Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
\varkappa \frac{W}{m\cdot K} Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
\rho \frac{kg}{m^3} The density of the material
c\cdot 10^{-3} \frac{J}{kg\cdot K} The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T)
R\cdot 10^{-6} \Omega\cdot m Electrical resistivity

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter Units of measurement Description
\sigma_{0.2} MPa Tensile stress required to produce a total elongation of 0.2%
\sigma _{U} MPa Ultimate tensile strength
\epsilon_L % Elongation at break (longitudinal)
KV_{T} J Impact energy (transverse)