1.4988 (X8CrNiMoVNb16-13)

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
Germany	Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels	Materials with Elevated Temperature Properties

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ni, %	V, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Nb, %	Mo, %	N, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ni, %	V, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Nb, %	Mo, %	N, %
	62.06–69.9	0.3–0.6	< 1.5	15.5–17.5	12.5–14.5	0.6–0.85	< 0.035	0.04–0.1	< 0.015	< 1.2	1.1–1.5	0.06–0.14

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Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$	$c\cdot 10^{-3}$ , $\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	$R\cdot 10^{-6}$ , $\Omega\cdot m$
Temperature, °C	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$	$c\cdot 10^{-3}$ , $\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	$R\cdot 10^{-6}$ , $\Omega\cdot m$
20		15	7960	0.45	0.79
100	16.3	16
200	16.9	17
300	17.3	18
400	17.8	19
500	17.8	20
600	18.5	22
700	18.7	23

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{0.2}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$\epsilon_T$ , %	$KV_{L}$ , $J$	$KV_{T}$ , $J$	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{0.2}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$\epsilon_T$ , %	$KV_{L}$ , $J$	$KV_{T}$ , $J$	Treatment
				solution annealing	540–740	255	30	20	60	40
				aging	540–740	255	30

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
Ni	%	Nickel
V	%	Vanadium
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur
Nb	%	Niobium
Mo	%	Molybdenum
N	%	Nitrogen

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$	$K^{-1}$	Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$\varkappa$	$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
$\rho$	$\frac{kg}{m^3}$	The density of the material
$c\cdot 10^{-3}$	$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T)
$R\cdot 10^{-6}$	$\Omega\cdot m$	Electrical resistivity

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$\sigma_{0.2}$	$MPa$	Tensile stress required to produce a total elongation of 0.2%
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength
$\epsilon_L$	%	Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$\epsilon_T$	%	Elongation at break (transverse)
$KV_{L}$	$J$	Impact energy (longitudinal)
$KV_{T}$	$J$	Impact energy (transverse)