20H5ML
parts fittings refineries, stove counterparts, pump housings and other parts operating in the oil pressure environments at temperatures up to 550 degrees C; martensitic steel grade
Classification
| Country |
Section |
Category |
| CIS, Russia, Ukraine |
Steels and alloys for castings |
Steel for casting with special properties |
Chemical composition
| Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
Mo, % |
|---|
| GOST 977-88 |
91.22–94.7 |
0.35–0.7 |
0.4–0.6 |
4–6.5 |
< 0.04 |
0.15–0.25 |
< 0.04 |
0.4–0.65 |
Information on suppliers
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\epsilon_L$$, % |
$$\psi$$, % |
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ |
Treatment |
|---|
| Castings |
GOST 977-88 |
|
|
|
589 |
392 |
16 |
30 |
392 |
Annealing 950 ° C, Normalization 950 ° C, and Holidays 680-720 ° C, the air cooling air |
Technological Properties
| Weldability |
|---|
| Boundedly welded |
Heat Treatment Modes
| Treatment |
|---|
| Annealing 940 - 960 ° C, Normalization 940 - 960 ° C, air cooling; Holiday 680 - 720 ° C, air cooling |
Analogues
Standards
Description of chemical elements
| Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| Fe |
% |
Iron |
| Si |
% |
Silicon |
| Mn |
% |
Manganese |
| Cr |
% |
Chrome |
| P |
% |
Phosphorus |
| C |
% |
Carbon |
| S |
% |
Sulfur |
| Mo |
% |
Molybdenum |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
| $$\sigma_{P}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Proportionality limit |
| $$\epsilon_L$$ |
% |
Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
| $$\psi$$ |
% |
Reduction in cross section on fracture |
| $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ |
$$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ |
Impact toughness |
Designation of types of weldability
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| no limits |
|
Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment |
| Boundedly welded |
|
Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment |
| Difficult to weld |
|
For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing |
| Not applicable for welded structures |
|
|