20HN3A
Gears, shafts, bushings, power pins, bolts, couplings, worms and other carburized parts, which are requirements of high strength, ductility and toughness core and high surface hardness, operating under the influence of shock loads and at low temperatures.
Classification
Country |
Section |
Category |
CIS, Russia, Ukraine |
Structural steel |
Alloyed structural steel |
Chemical composition
Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
Cu, % |
Ni, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
GOST 4543-71 |
94.39–96.01 |
0.17–0.37 |
0.3–0.6 |
0.6–0.9 |
< 0.3 |
2.75–3.15 |
< 0.025 |
0.17–0.24 |
< 0.025 |
Information on suppliers
Physical characteristics
Temperature, °C |
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ |
$$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ |
$$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$, $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ |
$$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$, $$\Omega\cdot m$$ |
20 |
212 |
|
36 |
7850 |
|
0.27 |
100 |
204 |
11.5 |
35 |
7830 |
0.494 |
0.3 |
200 |
194 |
11.7 |
34 |
|
0.507 |
0.35 |
300 |
188 |
12 |
33 |
7760 |
0.523 |
0.45 |
400 |
169 |
12.6 |
33 |
|
0.536 |
0.55 |
500 |
169 |
12.8 |
31 |
|
0.565 |
0.65 |
600 |
153 |
13.2 |
31 |
7660 |
0.586 |
|
700 |
138 |
13.6 |
30 |
|
0.624 |
|
800 |
132 |
11.2 |
28 |
|
0.703 |
|
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\epsilon_L$$, % |
$$\psi$$, % |
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ |
Treatment |
Rod |
GOST 4543-71 |
15 |
|
|
930 |
735 |
12 |
55 |
1080 |
Hardening and tempering |
Brinell hardness number
Rolling |
Standard |
Classifiers |
Value, HBW |
Alloy |
GOST 4543-71 |
annealing |
255 |
Technological Properties
Weldability |
Flake Susceptibility |
Propensity to temper brittleness |
Boundedly welded |
sensitive |
inclined |
Critical point temperatures
Ac1, K |
Ac3(Acm), K |
Ar3(Arcm), K |
Ar1, K |
Mn, K |
730 |
810 |
700 |
615 |
340 |
Standards
Description of chemical elements
Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
Fe |
% |
Iron |
Si |
% |
Silicon |
Mn |
% |
Manganese |
Cr |
% |
Chrome |
Cu |
% |
Copper |
Ni |
% |
Nickel |
P |
% |
Phosphorus |
C |
% |
Carbon |
S |
% |
Sulfur |
Description of physical characteristics
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Elastic modulus |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ |
$$K^{-1}$$ |
Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
$$\varkappa$$ |
$$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
$$\rho$$ |
$$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
The density of the material |
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$ |
$$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ |
The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T) |
$$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$ |
$$\Omega\cdot m$$ |
Electrical resistivity |
Description of mechanical properties
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
$$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
$$\sigma_{P}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Proportionality limit |
$$\epsilon_L$$ |
% |
Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
$$\psi$$ |
% |
Reduction in cross section on fracture |
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ |
$$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ |
Impact toughness |
Designation of types of weldability
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
no limits |
|
Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment |
Boundedly welded |
|
Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment |
Difficult to weld |
|
For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing |
Not applicable for welded structures |
|
|
Description of temperatures of critical points
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
Ac1 |
K |
|
Ac3(Acm) |
K |
|
Ar3(Arcm) |
K |
|
Ar1 |
K |
|
Mn |
K |
|