25GSL
the blades of the turbines, gear rims and wheel hub, sector, columns, details of welded and cast designs with a large amount of welding.
Classification
| Country |
Section |
Category |
| CIS, Russia, Ukraine |
Steels and alloys for castings |
Ordinary steel for castings |
Chemical composition
| Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
Cu, % |
Ni, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
|---|
| TU 24-1-12-181 - 0 |
96.12–98.18 |
0.6–0.8 |
1–1.3 |
< 0.3 |
< 0.3 |
< 0.3 |
< 0.3 |
0.22–0.28 |
< 0.3 |
Information on suppliers
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\epsilon_L$$, % |
$$\psi$$, % |
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ |
Treatment |
|---|
| Castings |
|
< 100 |
|
|
470 |
245 |
18 |
30 |
290 |
Normalization of 900-920 ° C, 580-600 ° C and Holidays |
Brinell hardness number
| Rolling |
Standard |
Classifiers |
Value, HBW |
| Alloy |
|
Hardening |
207 |
| Alloy |
|
normalization, average vacation |
1230–1490 |
Casting and technological parameters
| linear shrinkage, % |
|---|
| 2.2–2.3 |
Technological Properties
| Weldability |
Flake Susceptibility |
Propensity to temper brittleness |
|---|
| no limits |
not sensitive |
not inclined |
Standards
Description of chemical elements
| Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| Fe |
% |
Iron |
| Si |
% |
Silicon |
| Mn |
% |
Manganese |
| Cr |
% |
Chrome |
| Cu |
% |
Copper |
| Ni |
% |
Nickel |
| P |
% |
Phosphorus |
| C |
% |
Carbon |
| S |
% |
Sulfur |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
| $$\sigma_{P}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Proportionality limit |
| $$\epsilon_L$$ |
% |
Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
| $$\psi$$ |
% |
Reduction in cross section on fracture |
| $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ |
$$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ |
Impact toughness |
Description of the casting and technological parameters
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| linear shrinkage |
% |
The difference between model dimensions and the model casting |
Designation of types of weldability
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| no limits |
|
Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment |
| Boundedly welded |
|
Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment |
| Difficult to weld |
|
For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing |
| Not applicable for welded structures |
|
|