30HN3A
Crowns driven wheels traction electric gears, gears and other improves the detail. It can be applied at a temperature of -80 ° C (wall thickness up to 100 mm).
Crowns driven wheels traction electric gears, gears and other improves the detail. It can be applied at a temperature of -80 ° C (wall thickness up to 100 mm).
Standard | Fe, % | Si, % | Mn, % | Cr, % | Cu, % | Ni, % | P, % | C, % | S, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard | Fe, % | Si, % | Mn, % | Cr, % | Cu, % | Ni, % | P, % | C, % | S, % |
GOST 4543-71 | 94.3–95.91 | 0.17–0.37 | 0.3–0.6 | 0.6–0.9 | < 0.3 | 2.75–3.15 | < 0.025 | 0.27–0.33 | < 0.025 |
Temperature, °C | E\cdot 10^{9}, MPa | \alpha\cdot 10^{6}, K^{-1} | \varkappa, \frac{W}{m\cdot K} | \rho, \frac{kg}{m^3} | c\cdot 10^{-3}, \frac{J}{kg\cdot K} | R\cdot 10^{-6}, \Omega\cdot m |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temperature, °C | E\cdot 10^{9}, MPa | \alpha\cdot 10^{6}, K^{-1} | \varkappa, \frac{W}{m\cdot K} | \rho, \frac{kg}{m^3} | c\cdot 10^{-3}, \frac{J}{kg\cdot K} | R\cdot 10^{-6}, \Omega\cdot m |
20 | 215 | 34 | 7850 | 0.268 | ||
100 | 207 | 10.8 | 35 | 7830 | 0.494 | 0.317 |
200 | 195 | 11.5 | 36 | 7800 | 0.504 | 0.387 |
300 | 187 | 12.2 | 36 | 7770 | 0.518 | 0.469 |
400 | 175 | 12.8 | 36 | 7730 | 0.536 | 0.567 |
500 | 171 | 13.2 | 35 | 7700 | 0.558 | 0.681 |
600 | 13.5 | 31 | 7670 | 0.587 | 0.817 | |
700 | 28 | 7690 | 0.657 | 0.981 | ||
800 | 27 | 7650 | 0.703 | |||
900 | 7600 | 0.695 | ||||
1000 | 0.687 |
Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | \sigma _{U}, MPa | \sigma_{P}, MPa | \epsilon_L, % | \psi, % | KCU\cdot 10^{3}, \frac{J}{m^2} | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | \sigma _{U}, MPa | \sigma_{P}, MPa | \epsilon_L, % | \psi, % | KCU\cdot 10^{3}, \frac{J}{m^2} | Treatment |
Rod | 5 | 1670 | 1420 | 13 | 50 | 660 | Tempering 850 ° C, oil, leave 200 ° C, air | |||
Rod | 20 | 1670 | 1370 | 12 | 45 | 490 | Tempering 850 ° C, oil, leave 200 ° C, air | |||
Rod | GOST 4543-71 | 25 | 980 | 785 | 10 | 50 | 780 | Tempering 820 ° C, oil, leave 530 ° C, the water |
Rolling | Standard | Classifiers | Value, HBW |
---|---|---|---|
Rolling | Standard | Classifiers | Value, HBW |
Alloy | GOST 4543-71 | annealing | 241 |
Germany |
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Germany |
1.5755 (31NiCr14) |
Standard | Description |
---|---|
Standard | Description |
GOST 4543-71 |
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
E\cdot 10^{9} | MPa | Elastic modulus |
\alpha\cdot 10^{6} | K^{-1} | Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
\varkappa | \frac{W}{m\cdot K} | Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
\rho | \frac{kg}{m^3} | The density of the material |
c\cdot 10^{-3} | \frac{J}{kg\cdot K} | The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T) |
R\cdot 10^{-6} | \Omega\cdot m | Electrical resistivity |
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
\sigma _{U} | MPa | Ultimate tensile strength |
\sigma_{P} | MPa | Proportionality limit |
\epsilon_L | % | Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
\psi | % | Reduction in cross section on fracture |
KCU\cdot 10^{3} | \frac{J}{m^2} | Impact toughness |
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
no limits | Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment | |
Boundedly welded | Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment | |
Difficult to weld | For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing | |
Not applicable for welded structures |