40X
Axles, shafts, pinion shafts, pistons, rods, crank and cam shafts, rings, spindles, mandrels, reiki, spongy crowns, bolts, half-line, hub and other high-strength improves the detail.
Classification
Country | Section | Category |
---|---|---|
CIS, Russia, Ukraine | Structural steel | Alloyed structural steel |
Chemical composition
Standard | Fe, % | Si, % | Mn, % | Cr, % | Cu, % | Ni, % | P, % | C, % | S, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GOST 4543-71 | 96.62–98.17 | 0.17–0.37 | 0.5–0.8 | 0.8–1.1 | < 0.3 | < 0.3 | < 0.035 | 0.36–0.44 | < 0.035 |
Information on suppliers
Physical characteristics
Temperature, °C | $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ | $$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | $$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | $$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$, $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ | $$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$, $$\Omega\cdot m$$ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 214 | 7820 | 0.21 | |||
100 | 211 | 11.9 | 46 | 7800 | 0.466 | 0.285 |
200 | 206 | 12.5 | 42.7 | 7770 | 0.508 | 0.346 |
300 | 203 | 13.2 | 42.3 | 7740 | 0.529 | 0.425 |
400 | 185 | 13.8 | 38.5 | 7700 | 0.563 | 0.528 |
500 | 176 | 14.1 | 35.6 | 7670 | 0.592 | 0.642 |
600 | 164 | 14.4 | 31.9 | 7630 | 0.622 | 0.78 |
700 | 143 | 14.6 | 28.8 | 7590 | 0.634 | 0.936 |
800 | 132 | 26 | 7610 | 0.664 | 1.1 | |
900 | 26.7 | 7560 | 1.14 | |||
1000 | 28 | 7510 | 1.17 | |||
1100 | 28.8 | 7470 | 0.12 | |||
1200 | 7430 | 1.23 |
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\epsilon_L$$, % | $$\psi$$, % | $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trumpet | 657 | 9 | ||||||||
Pipes are coldly deformed. | 618 | 14 | ||||||||
Rod | GOST 4543-71 | 25 | 980 | 785 | 10 | 45 | 590 | Tempering 860 ° C, oil, leave 500 ° C, the water |
Brinell hardness number
Rolling | Standard | Classifiers | Value, HBW |
---|---|---|---|
Alloy | GOST 4543-71 | annealing | 217 |
Trumpet | 269 | ||
Pipes are coldly deformed. | 217 | ||
The bar is hot rolled. | GOST 10702-78 | 1790 |
Technological Properties
Weldability | Flake Susceptibility | Propensity to temper brittleness |
---|---|---|
Difficult to weld | sensitive | inclined |
Critical point temperatures
Ac1, K | Ac3(Acm), K | Ar3(Arcm), K | Ar1, K |
---|---|---|---|
743 | 782 | 730 | 693 |
Analogues
USA | Germany |
---|---|
H51400 | 1.7045 (42Cr4) |
Standards
Standard | Description |
---|---|
GOST 4543-71 |
Description of chemical elements
Element | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
Fe | % | Iron |
Si | % | Silicon |
Mn | % | Manganese |
Cr | % | Chrome |
Cu | % | Copper |
Ni | % | Nickel |
P | % | Phosphorus |
C | % | Carbon |
S | % | Sulfur |
Description of physical characteristics
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Elastic modulus |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ | $$K^{-1}$$ | Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
$$\varkappa$$ | $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
$$\rho$$ | $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | The density of the material |
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$ | $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ | The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T) |
$$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$ | $$\Omega\cdot m$$ | Electrical resistivity |
Description of mechanical properties
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
$$\sigma _{U}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Ultimate tensile strength |
$$\sigma_{P}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Proportionality limit |
$$\epsilon_L$$ | % | Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
$$\psi$$ | % | Reduction in cross section on fracture |
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ | $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | Impact toughness |
Designation of types of weldability
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
no limits | Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment | |
Boundedly welded | Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment | |
Difficult to weld | For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing | |
Not applicable for welded structures |
Description of temperatures of critical points
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
Ac1 | K | |
Ac3(Acm) | K | |
Ar3(Arcm) | K | |
Ar1 | K |