45G
Crankshafts, connecting rods, axles, drive shafts, brake levers, friction wheels, gears, splined shafts and gear, anchor bolts.
Classification
| Country | Section | Category |
|---|---|---|
| CIS, Russia, Ukraine | Structural steel | Alloyed structural steel |
Chemical composition
| Standard | Fe, % | Si, % | Mn, % | Cr, % | Cu, % | Ni, % | P, % | C, % | S, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GOST 4543-71 | 97.16–98.71 | 0.17–0.37 | 0.7–1 | < 0.3 | < 0.3 | < 0.3 | < 0.035 | 0.42–0.5 | < 0.035 |
Information on suppliers
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\epsilon_L$$, % | $$\psi$$, % | $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rod | GOST 4543-71 | 25 | 620 | 370 | 15 | 40 | 490 | Tempering 850 ° C, oil, leave 600 ° C, air |
Brinell hardness number
| Rolling | Standard | Classifiers | Value, HBW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alloy | GOST 4543-71 | annealing | 229 |
Technological Properties
| Weldability | Propensity to temper brittleness |
|---|---|
| Difficult to weld | loathsome |
Critical point temperatures
| Ac1, K | Ac3(Acm), K | Ar3(Arcm), K | Ar1, K |
|---|---|---|---|
| 715 | 735 | 710 | 635 |
Analogues
| USA | Germany |
|---|---|
| G10460 | 1.0912 (46Mn7) |
Standards
| Standard | Description |
|---|---|
| GOST 4543-71 |
Description of chemical elements
| Element | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fe | % | Iron |
| Si | % | Silicon |
| Mn | % | Manganese |
| Cr | % | Chrome |
| Cu | % | Copper |
| Ni | % | Nickel |
| P | % | Phosphorus |
| C | % | Carbon |
| S | % | Sulfur |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Ultimate tensile strength |
| $$\sigma_{P}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Proportionality limit |
| $$\epsilon_L$$ | % | Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
| $$\psi$$ | % | Reduction in cross section on fracture |
| $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ | $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | Impact toughness |
Designation of types of weldability
| Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| no limits | Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment | |
| Boundedly welded | Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment | |
| Difficult to weld | For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing | |
| Not applicable for welded structures |
Description of temperatures of critical points
| Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ac1 | K | |
| Ac3(Acm) | K | |
| Ar3(Arcm) | K | |
| Ar1 | K |