45HNM (45HNMA)
Steel does not apply to welded structures, slightly inclined. to temper embrittlement. Flock sensitivity: sensitive. The temperature of critical points: Ac1 = 750, Ac3 (Acm) = 780. The hardness of normalized steel: HB 10 -1 = 197 — 248 MPa. Hardness after quenching and tempering: HB 10 -1 = 197 — 262 MPa. Substitute 40XH2MA .
axis component supporting rolls of sheet hot rolling mills for metals and other gear shafts.
Classification
| Country |
Section |
Category |
| CIS, Russia, Ukraine |
Tool steel |
Roll tool steel |
Chemical composition
| Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
Ni, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
Mo, % |
|---|
| OST 24.013.04 - 0 |
94.65–96.33 |
0.17–0.37 |
0.5–0.8 |
1.3–1.7 |
1.2–1.6 |
< 0.04 |
0.4–0.5 |
< 0.04 |
0.1–0.3 |
Information on suppliers
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\epsilon_L$$, % |
$$\psi$$, % |
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ |
Treatment |
|---|
| Forgings |
|
100–300 |
|
|
635 |
440 |
14 |
40 |
540 |
Normalization |
Brinell hardness number
| Rolling |
Standard |
Classifiers |
Value, HBW |
| Alloy |
|
normalization |
197–248 |
| Alloy |
|
Hardening, average vacation |
197–262 |
Technological Properties
| Weldability |
Flake Susceptibility |
Propensity to temper brittleness |
|---|
| Not applicable for welded structures |
sensitive |
loathsome |
Critical point temperatures
| Ac1, K |
Ac3(Acm), K |
|---|
| 750 |
780 |
Standards
Description of chemical elements
| Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| Fe |
% |
Iron |
| Si |
% |
Silicon |
| Mn |
% |
Manganese |
| Cr |
% |
Chrome |
| Ni |
% |
Nickel |
| P |
% |
Phosphorus |
| C |
% |
Carbon |
| S |
% |
Sulfur |
| Mo |
% |
Molybdenum |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
| $$\sigma_{P}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Proportionality limit |
| $$\epsilon_L$$ |
% |
Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
| $$\psi$$ |
% |
Reduction in cross section on fracture |
| $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ |
$$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ |
Impact toughness |
Designation of types of weldability
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| no limits |
|
Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment |
| Boundedly welded |
|
Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment |
| Difficult to weld |
|
For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing |
| Not applicable for welded structures |
|
|
Description of temperatures of critical points
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| Ac1 |
K |
|
| Ac3(Acm) |
K |
|