50HG
Car springs, railway rolling stock springs
Classification
Country |
Section |
Category |
CIS, Russia, Ukraine |
Structural steel |
Spring-spring structural steel |
Chemical composition
Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
Cu, % |
Ni, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
GOST 14959-79 |
96.37–97.77 |
0.17–0.37 |
0.7–1 |
0.9–1.2 |
< 0.2 |
< 0.25 |
< 0.035 |
0.46–0.54 |
< 0.035 |
Information on suppliers
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\psi$$, % |
d5, % |
Treatment |
Metal rolling |
GOST 14959-79 |
|
|
|
1270 |
1175 |
35 |
7 |
Hardening and tempering |
Brinell hardness number
Technological Properties
Weldability |
Flake Susceptibility |
Propensity to temper brittleness |
Not applicable for welded structures |
not sensitive |
not inclined |
Critical point temperatures
Ac1, K |
Ac3(Acm), K |
750 |
775 |
Analogues
Standards
Description of chemical elements
Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
Fe |
% |
Iron |
Si |
% |
Silicon |
Mn |
% |
Manganese |
Cr |
% |
Chrome |
Cu |
% |
Copper |
Ni |
% |
Nickel |
P |
% |
Phosphorus |
C |
% |
Carbon |
S |
% |
Sulfur |
Description of mechanical properties
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
d5 |
% |
Elongation at break |
$$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
$$\sigma_{P}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Proportionality limit |
$$\psi$$ |
% |
Reduction in cross section on fracture |
Designation of types of weldability
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
no limits |
|
Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment |
Boundedly welded |
|
Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment |
Difficult to weld |
|
For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing |
Not applicable for welded structures |
|
|
Description of temperatures of critical points
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
Ac1 |
K |
|
Ac3(Acm) |
K |
|