60S2A (60S2)

Substitute: 60S2N2A, 60S2G, 50HFA

Heavy duty springs, torsion shafts, spring rings, collets, friction discs, Grover washers, etc.

Classification

Country Section Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine Structural steel Spring-spring structural steel

Chemical composition

Standard Fe, % Si, % Mn, % Cr, % Cu, % Ni, % P, % C, % S, %
GOST 14959-79 95.67–97.22 1.6–2 0.6–0.9 < 0.3 < 0.2 < 0.25 < 0.025 0.58–0.63 < 0.025

Information on suppliers

Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ $$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ $$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ $$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$, $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$
20 2.12 28 7680
100 2.06 11.8 29 7660 0.51
200 1.98 12.7 29 7630 0.51
300 1.92 13.3 30 7590 0.52
400 1.81 13.7 30 7570 0.535
500 1.78 14.1 30 7520 0.565
600 1.58 14.5 29 0.585
700 1.44 14.4 29 0.62
800 1.34 12.2 28 0.7

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling Standard Size, mm Tension Classifiers $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\psi$$, % d5, % Treatment
Hire GOST 14959-79 1570 1375 20 6 Tempering 870 ° C, oil, leave 420 ° C
The tape is annealed. GOST 2283-79 0.1–4 annealing 880 8
The tape is hardcore. GOST 2283-79 0.1–4 cold-work 780–1180

Brinell hardness number

Rolling Standard Classifiers Value, HBW
Alloy GOST 14959-79 annealing 269
Alloy GOST 14959-79 raw 302

Technological Properties

Weldability Flake Susceptibility Propensity to temper brittleness
Not applicable for welded structures not sensitive not inclined

Critical point temperatures

Ac1, K Ac3(Acm), K Ar3(Arcm), K Ar1, K Mn, K
770 820 770 700 305

Analogues

USA Germany
G92600 1.2826 (60MnSiCr4)

Standards

Standard Description
GOST 14959-79

Description of chemical elements

Element Units of measurement Description
Fe % Iron
Si % Silicon
Mn % Manganese
Cr % Chrome
Cu % Copper
Ni % Nickel
P % Phosphorus
C % Carbon
S % Sulfur

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter Units of measurement Description
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ $$MPa$$ Elastic modulus
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ $$K^{-1}$$ Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$$\varkappa$$ $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
$$\rho$$ $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ The density of the material
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$ $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T)

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter Units of measurement Description
d5 % Elongation at break
$$\sigma _{U}$$ $$MPa$$ Ultimate tensile strength
$$\sigma_{P}$$ $$MPa$$ Proportionality limit
$$\psi$$ % Reduction in cross section on fracture

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter Units of measurement Description
no limits Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures

Description of temperatures of critical points

Parameter Units of measurement Description
Ac1 K
Ac3(Acm) K
Ar3(Arcm) K
Ar1 K
Mn K