AISI 321 (08X18H10T)
Classification
| Country |
Section |
Category |
| CIS, Russia, Ukraine |
Corrosion-resistant alloys and steels |
Corrosion-resistant heat-resistant steel |
Chemical composition
| Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
Cu, % |
Ni, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
|
< 65 |
< 0.8 |
< 2 |
17–19 |
< 0.3 |
9–11 |
< 0.035 |
< 0.08 |
< 0.02 |
Information on suppliers
Physical characteristics
| Temperature, °C |
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ |
$$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ |
$$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
| 20 |
1.96 |
|
|
7900 |
| 100 |
|
16.1 |
16 |
|
| 200 |
|
|
18 |
|
| 300 |
|
17.4 |
19 |
|
| 500 |
|
18.2 |
|
|
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{Y}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\epsilon_L$$, % |
$$\psi$$, % |
Treatment |
| Fittings |
|
60 |
|
|
490 |
196 |
40 |
55 |
|
| Sheet |
|
|
|
|
520 |
210 |
43 |
|
fat |
| Wire |
|
8 |
|
|
1400–1600 |
|
20 |
|
annealed. |
| Trumpet |
|
|
|
|
510 |
|
40 |
|
graciliformis. |
| Alloy |
|
|
|
|
490 |
196 |
35 |
40 |
Forgings |
Analogues
| USA |
Germany |
| S32100 |
1.4541 |
Description of chemical elements
| Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| Fe |
% |
Iron |
| Si |
% |
Silicon |
| Mn |
% |
Manganese |
| Cr |
% |
Chrome |
| Cu |
% |
Copper |
| Ni |
% |
Nickel |
| P |
% |
Phosphorus |
| C |
% |
Carbon |
| S |
% |
Sulfur |
Description of physical characteristics
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Elastic modulus |
| $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ |
$$K^{-1}$$ |
Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
| $$\varkappa$$ |
$$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
| $$\rho$$ |
$$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
The density of the material |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
| $$\sigma_{Y}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Yield strength |
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
| $$\epsilon_L$$ |
% |
Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
| $$\psi$$ |
% |
Reduction in cross section on fracture |