AL33 (VAL1)

For the manufacture of shaped castings; high-strength heat-resistant alloy.

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine	Aluminum, aluminum alloys	Foundry aluminum alloys

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mg, %	Mn, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	Zr, %	Al, %	Ce, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mg, %	Mn, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	Zr, %	Al, %	Ce, %
GOST 2685-63	< 0.3	< 0.3	< 0.05	0.6–1	5.5–6.2	0.8–1.2	0.05–0.2	90.6–92.9	0.15–0.3

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Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$	$c\cdot 10^{-3}$ , $\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	$R\cdot 10^{-6}$ , $\Omega\cdot m$
Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$	$c\cdot 10^{-3}$ , $\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	$R\cdot 10^{-6}$ , $\Omega\cdot m$
20	70			2890		0.0568
100		23.4	134		0.922

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{P}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$ , $\frac{J}{m^2}$	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{P}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$ , $\frac{J}{m^2}$	Treatment
Casting				in chill mold	300	250	2.5		Quenching and aging
Casting				in sandy form	250–300	150	1–3	300

Brinell hardness number

Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Casting		in sandy form	80–100

Casting and technological parameters

linear shrinkage, %
linear shrinkage, %
1.3

Standards

Standard	Description
Standard	Description
GOST 2685-75

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mg	%	Magnesium
Mn	%	Manganese
Cu	%	Copper
Ni	%	Nickel
Zr	%	Zirconium
Al	%	Aluminium
Ce	%	Cerium

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$E\cdot 10^{9}$	$MPa$	Elastic modulus
$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$	$K^{-1}$	Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$\varkappa$	$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
$\rho$	$\frac{kg}{m^3}$	The density of the material
$c\cdot 10^{-3}$	$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T)
$R\cdot 10^{-6}$	$\Omega\cdot m$	Electrical resistivity

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength
$\sigma_{P}$	$MPa$	Proportionality limit
$\epsilon_L$	%	Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$	$\frac{J}{m^2}$	Impact toughness

Description of the casting and technological parameters

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
linear shrinkage	%	The difference between model dimensions and the model casting