EP977 (44NHMT)

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine	Heat resistant steels and alloys	Heat resistant alloys

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ti, %	Ni, %	Al, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Mo, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ti, %	Ni, %	Al, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Mo, %
	44.51–48.8	0.1–0.4	0.2–0.4	4.3–5.1	2.6–3.2	43.4–45	0.5–1	< 0.02	< 0.05	< 0.02	0.1–0.3

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Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$	Cp, Дж/кг·К
Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$	Cp, Дж/кг·К
20	200	12.1–12.6	7950	488

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	d5, %	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	d5, %	Treatment
Tape	GOST 10994-74	<2.0	Transverse	raw, cold rolling, thin, Transverse	> 950	> 600	5–10

Magnetic properties

Rolling	$B_{2500}$ , $T$
Rolling	$B_{2500}$ , $T$
Tape	> 9000

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Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HRC
Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HRC
Tape	GOST 10994-74	raw, cold rolling, thin, high strength, Transverse	45–48

Technological Properties

Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
Boundedly welded	not sensitive	not inclined

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
Ti	%	Titan
Ni	%	Nickel
Al	%	Aluminium
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur
Mo	%	Molybdenum

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Cp	Дж/кг·К	Specific heat of material
$E\cdot 10^{9}$	$MPa$	Elastic modulus
$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$	$K^{-1}$	Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$\rho$	$\frac{kg}{m^3}$	The density of the material

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
d5	%	Elongation at break
$\sigma_{Y}$	$MPa$	Yield strength
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength

Description of magnetic properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$B_{2500}$	$T$	Magnetic induction (not less) in a magnetic field while magnetic field strength is 2500 A/m

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
no limits		Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded		Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld		For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures