E⋅109
MPa
α⋅106
K−1
ϰ
Wm⋅K
ρ
kgm3
σU
MPa
σY
MPa

EP993 (18H12VMBFR)

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine	Heat resistant steels and alloys	Heat resistant alloys

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ti, %	Ni, %	Zr, %	Al, %	Ce, %	P, %	C, %	S, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ti, %	Ni, %	Zr, %	Al, %	Ce, %	P, %	C, %	S, %
	< 4	< 0.4	< 0.4	19–22	2.4–2.8	68.858–78	< 0.4	0.6–1	< 0.02	< 0.015	< 0.1	< 0.007

Information on suppliers

Wish to advertise here?

Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$
Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$
20	192	12.87	11.7	7920

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	d5, %	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	d5, %	Treatment
Sheet	GOST 24982-81	<4.0	Transverse	raw, rolling, thin, Transverse	980	450	30

Brinell hardness number

Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Sheet	GOST 24982-81	raw, rolling, thin, Transverse	220–240

Technological Properties

Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
Boundedly welded	insensitive	loathsome

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
Ti	%	Titan
Ni	%	Nickel
Zr	%	Zirconium
Al	%	Aluminium
Ce	%	Cerium
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$E\cdot 10^{9}$	$MPa$	Elastic modulus
$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$	$K^{-1}$	Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$\varkappa$	$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
$\rho$	$\frac{kg}{m^3}$	The density of the material

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
d5	%	Elongation at break
$\sigma_{Y}$	$MPa$	Yield strength
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
no limits		Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded		Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld		For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures