EP993 (18H12VMBFR)
Classification
| Country | Section | Category |
|---|---|---|
| CIS, Russia, Ukraine | Heat resistant steels and alloys | Heat resistant alloys |
Chemical composition
| Standard | Fe, % | Si, % | Mn, % | Cr, % | Ti, % | Ni, % | Zr, % | Al, % | Ce, % | P, % | C, % | S, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 4 | < 0.4 | < 0.4 | 19–22 | 2.4–2.8 | 68.858–78 | < 0.4 | 0.6–1 | < 0.02 | < 0.015 | < 0.1 | < 0.007 |
Information on suppliers
Physical characteristics
| Temperature, °C | $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ | $$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | $$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 192 | 12.87 | 11.7 | 7920 |
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
| Rolling | Standard | Size, mm | Tension | Classifiers | $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ | $$\sigma_{Y}$$, $$MPa$$ | d5, % | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheet | GOST 24982-81 | <4.0 | Transverse | raw, rolling, thin, Transverse | 980 | 450 | 30 |
Brinell hardness number
| Rolling | Standard | Classifiers | Value, HBW |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sheet | GOST 24982-81 | raw, rolling, thin, Transverse | 220–240 |
Technological Properties
| Weldability | Flake Susceptibility | Propensity to temper brittleness |
|---|---|---|
| Boundedly welded | insensitive | loathsome |
Description of chemical elements
| Element | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fe | % | Iron |
| Si | % | Silicon |
| Mn | % | Manganese |
| Cr | % | Chrome |
| Ti | % | Titan |
| Ni | % | Nickel |
| Zr | % | Zirconium |
| Al | % | Aluminium |
| Ce | % | Cerium |
| P | % | Phosphorus |
| C | % | Carbon |
| S | % | Sulfur |
Description of physical characteristics
| Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| $$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Elastic modulus |
| $$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ | $$K^{-1}$$ | Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
| $$\varkappa$$ | $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
| $$\rho$$ | $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | The density of the material |
Description of mechanical properties
| Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| d5 | % | Elongation at break |
| $$\sigma_{Y}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Yield strength |
| $$\sigma _{U}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Ultimate tensile strength |
Designation of types of weldability
| Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| no limits | Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment | |
| Boundedly welded | Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment | |
| Difficult to weld | For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing | |
| Not applicable for welded structures |