12MH

For superheater pipes, pipelines and rigs high pressure collector; forgings for steam boilers and steam lines; gas turbine engine components; as the base layer in the manufacture of hot-rolled sheet of two-layer corrosion.

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine	Heat resistant steels and alloys	Heat resistant low alloy steel

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ti, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	V, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Mo, %	W, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ti, %	Cu, %	Ni, %	V, %	P, %	C, %	S, %	Mo, %	W, %
GOST 20072-74	96.635–98.54	0.17–0.37	0.4–0.7	0.4–0.7	< 0.03	< 0.2	< 0.3	< 0.05	< 0.03	0.09–0.16	< 0.025	0.4–0.6	< 0.2

Information on suppliers

Wish to advertise here?

Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$	$c\cdot 10^{-3}$ , $\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	$R\cdot 10^{-6}$ , $\Omega\cdot m$
Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$	$c\cdot 10^{-3}$ , $\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	$R\cdot 10^{-6}$ , $\Omega\cdot m$
20	212			7850
100	206	11.2	50	7830	0.473	0.24
200	200	12.5	50	7800	0.519	0.33
300	195	12.7	50	7760	0.565	0.41
400	189	12.9	49	7730	0.594	0.54
500	179	13.2	47	7690	0.653	0.64
600	170	13.5	46	7650	0.733	0.74
700	160	13.8	44	7610	0.888	0.9

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{P}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$\psi$ , %	$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$ , $\frac{J}{m^2}$	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{P}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$\psi$ , %	$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$ , $\frac{J}{m^2}$	Treatment
Pipes are hot deformed.	GOST 550-75				412	245	21	45	690
Rod	GOST 20072-74	90			410	235	21	45	590	Normalization of 910-930 ° C, air Accommodation 670-690 ° C

Brinell hardness number

Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HBW
Alloy		Hardening, average vacation	1820
Alloy	GOST 20072-74	annealing, hot rolling	217
Pipes are hot deformed.	GOST 550-75		1560

Technological Properties

Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
no limits	sensitive	not inclined

Critical point temperatures

Ac₁, K	Ac₃(Ac_m), K	Ar₃(Arc_m), K	Ar₁, K
Ac₁, K	Ac₃(Ac_m), K	Ar₃(Arc_m), K	Ar₁, K
723	885	803	715

Analogues

USA	Germany
USA	Germany
11562	1.7335 (13CrMo4-5)

Standards

Standard	Description
Standard	Description
GOST 20072-74

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
Ti	%	Titan
Cu	%	Copper
Ni	%	Nickel
V	%	Vanadium
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur
Mo	%	Molybdenum
W	%	Tungsten

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$E\cdot 10^{9}$	$MPa$	Elastic modulus
$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$	$K^{-1}$	Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$\varkappa$	$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
$\rho$	$\frac{kg}{m^3}$	The density of the material
$c\cdot 10^{-3}$	$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$	The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T)
$R\cdot 10^{-6}$	$\Omega\cdot m$	Electrical resistivity

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength
$\sigma_{P}$	$MPa$	Proportionality limit
$\epsilon_L$	%	Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$\psi$	%	Reduction in cross section on fracture
$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$	$\frac{J}{m^2}$	Impact toughness

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
no limits		Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded		Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld		For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures

Description of temperatures of critical points

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Ac₁	K
Ac₃(Ac_m)	K
Ar₃(Arc_m)	K
Ar₁	K