Low-carbon constructional steel Kh15 alloyed with chrome (EI349, EZH27, X28)

Pipes for heat exchangers operating in aggressive environments. Sheet and bulk rental

welded structures that are not exposed to shock loads at operating temperatures not lower than -20 ° C; junction with glass. Equipment, parts, pipes of pyrolysis plants, heat exchangers. Pipes for heat exchangers operating in aggressive environments; ferritic steel

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine	Corrosion-resistant alloys and steels	Corrosion-resistant heat-resistant steel

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	P, %	C, %	S, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	P, %	C, %	S, %
GOST 5632-72	67.99–73	< 1	< 0.8	27–30	< 0.035	< 0.15	< 0.025

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Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$
Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$
20	200		7600
100		10
500		11

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{P}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$\psi$ , %	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{P}$ , $MPa$	$\epsilon_L$ , %	$\psi$ , %	Treatment
Pipes are hot deformed.	GOST 9940-81				441		17
Rod	GOST 5949-75				440	295	20	45	Annealing
Sheet	GOST 5582-75				530		17		Annealing 740-780 ° C

Technological Properties

Weldability	Propensity to temper brittleness
Weldability	Propensity to temper brittleness
Boundedly welded	inclined

Analogues

Germany	USA
Germany	USA
10CrAl24	446

Standards

Standard	Description
Standard	Description
GOST 5632-72
TU 14-1-1729-76

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$E\cdot 10^{9}$	$MPa$	Elastic modulus
$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$	$K^{-1}$	Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$\rho$	$\frac{kg}{m^3}$	The density of the material

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength
$\sigma_{P}$	$MPa$	Proportionality limit
$\epsilon_L$	%	Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$\psi$	%	Reduction in cross section on fracture

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
no limits		Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded		Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld		For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures