35GL

wheels, sprockets, gear rims, drums, pulleys, cross-arms, hubs, forks, lattice boom and other heavy duty excavator parts, bearing caps, pins.

Classification

Country Section Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine Steels and alloys for castings Ordinary steel for castings

Chemical composition

Standard Fe, % Si, % Mn, % P, % C, % S, %
GOST 977-88 97.52–98.3 0.2–0.4 1.2–1.6 < 0.04 0.3–0.4 < 0.04

Information on suppliers

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling Standard Size, mm Tension Classifiers $$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ $$\epsilon_L$$, % $$\psi$$, % $$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$, $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ Treatment
Castings GOST 977-88 < 100 540 294 12 20 294 Normalization of 880-900 ° C, 600-650 ° C and Holidays
Castings GOST 977-88 589 343 14 30 491 Tempering 850-860 ° C, 600-650 ° C and Holidays

Casting and technological parameters

linear shrinkage, %
2.2–2.4

Technological Properties

Weldability Flake Susceptibility Propensity to temper brittleness
Boundedly welded not sensitive not inclined

Critical point temperatures

Ac1, K Ac3(Acm), K
730 800

Heat Treatment Modes

Treatment
Normalization 880 - 900 ° C, Release 600 - 650 ° C
Tempering 850 - 860 ° C, Release 600 - 650 ° C

Analogues

USA Germany
H15410 1.1167 (36Mn5)

Standards

Standard Description
GOST 977-88

Description of chemical elements

Element Units of measurement Description
Fe % Iron
Si % Silicon
Mn % Manganese
P % Phosphorus
C % Carbon
S % Sulfur

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter Units of measurement Description
$$\sigma _{U}$$ $$MPa$$ Ultimate tensile strength
$$\sigma_{P}$$ $$MPa$$ Proportionality limit
$$\epsilon_L$$ % Elongation at break (longitudinal)
$$\psi$$ % Reduction in cross section on fracture
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ Impact toughness

Description of the casting and technological parameters

Parameter Units of measurement Description
linear shrinkage % The difference between model dimensions and the model casting

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter Units of measurement Description
no limits Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures

Description of temperatures of critical points

Parameter Units of measurement Description
Ac1 K
Ac3(Acm) K