95X18 (EI229, 9Х18)
High hardness ball bearings for oil equipment, top quality knives, bushings. Density of steel 7750 kg / m3
bushings, axles, rods, ball and roller bearings in other parts, which are requirements of high hardness and wear resistance, and operating at temperatures up to 500 ° C, or are exposed to moderate corrosive environments.
Classification
Country |
Section |
Category |
CIS, Russia, Ukraine |
Corrosion-resistant alloys and steels |
Corrosion-resistant ordinary steel |
Chemical composition
Standard |
Fe, % |
Si, % |
Mn, % |
Cr, % |
Ti, % |
Cu, % |
Ni, % |
P, % |
C, % |
S, % |
GOST 5632-72 |
77.245–82.1 |
< 0.8 |
< 0.8 |
17–19 |
< 0.2 |
< 0.3 |
< 0.6 |
< 0.03 |
0.9–1 |
< 0.025 |
Information on suppliers
Physical characteristics
Temperature, °C |
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$, $$K^{-1}$$ |
$$\varkappa$$, $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ |
$$\rho$$, $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$, $$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ |
20 |
204 |
|
24 |
7750 |
|
100 |
|
11.8 |
|
7730 |
0.483 |
200 |
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
Mechanical properties at 20 °C
Rolling |
Standard |
Size, mm |
Tension |
Classifiers |
$$\sigma _{U}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\sigma_{P}$$, $$MPa$$ |
$$\epsilon_L$$, % |
$$\psi$$, % |
Treatment |
Rod |
GOST 5949-75 |
|
|
|
770 |
420 |
15 |
30 |
Annealing 885-920 ° C, 1-2 h |
Brinell hardness number
Rolling |
Standard |
Classifiers |
Value, HBW |
Round |
|
annealing |
269 |
Critical point temperatures
Ac1, K |
Ac3(Acm), K |
Ar3(Arcm), K |
830 |
1100 |
810 |
Analogues
Standards
Description of chemical elements
Element |
Units of measurement |
Description |
Fe |
% |
Iron |
Si |
% |
Silicon |
Mn |
% |
Manganese |
Cr |
% |
Chrome |
Ti |
% |
Titan |
Cu |
% |
Copper |
Ni |
% |
Nickel |
P |
% |
Phosphorus |
C |
% |
Carbon |
S |
% |
Sulfur |
Description of physical characteristics
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Elastic modulus |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ |
$$K^{-1}$$ |
Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
$$\varkappa$$ |
$$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
$$\rho$$ |
$$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ |
The density of the material |
$$c\cdot 10^{-3}$$ |
$$\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}$$ |
The specific heat of the material (range 20°C–T) |
Description of mechanical properties
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
$$\sigma _{U}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Ultimate tensile strength |
$$\sigma_{P}$$ |
$$MPa$$ |
Proportionality limit |
$$\epsilon_L$$ |
% |
Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
$$\psi$$ |
% |
Reduction in cross section on fracture |
Description of temperatures of critical points
Parameter |
Units of measurement |
Description |
Ac1 |
K |
|
Ac3(Acm) |
K |
|
Ar3(Arcm) |
K |
|