EP644

Classification

Country	Section	Category
Country	Section	Category
CIS, Russia, Ukraine	Heat resistant steels and alloys	Heat resistant high alloy steel

Chemical composition

Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ni, %	V, %	P, %	C, %	S, %
Standard	Fe, %	Si, %	Mn, %	Cr, %	Ni, %	V, %	P, %	C, %	S, %
	54.525–61.35	< 0.7	25–28	12.5–14.5	< 0.6	0.8–1.2	< 0.035	0.35–0.42	< 0.02

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Physical characteristics

Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$
Temperature, °C	$E\cdot 10^{9}$ , $MPa$	$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$ , $K^{-1}$	$\varkappa$ , $\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	$\rho$ , $\frac{kg}{m^3}$
20	200	11.8–12.2	14.2	7860

Mechanical properties at 20 °C

Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	d5, %	Treatment
Rolling	Standard	Size, mm	Tension	Classifiers	$\sigma _{U}$ , $MPa$	$\sigma_{Y}$ , $MPa$	d5, %	Treatment
Round	GOST 5632-14	40	Transverse	raw, hot rolling, fat, Transverse	1300–1650	760–820	10–15

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Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HRC
Rolling	Standard	Classifiers	Value, HRC
Round	GOST 5632-14	raw, hot rolling, fat, Transverse	48–54

Technological Properties

Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
Weldability	Flake Susceptibility	Propensity to temper brittleness
Boundedly welded	sensitive	loathsome

Coefficients of Friction

coefficient of friction with lubrication
coefficient of friction with lubrication
0.08–0.12

Limit operating modes

Standard	Температура, °C	Рекомендованная твердость вала, $HB$
Standard	Температура, °C	Рекомендованная твердость вала, $HB$
GOST 5632-14	80–100	52–54

Heat Treatment Modes

Treatment
Treatment
quenching 860gr (oil), tempering 550gr (water)

Description of chemical elements

Element	Units of measurement	Description
Element	Units of measurement	Description
Fe	%	Iron
Si	%	Silicon
Mn	%	Manganese
Cr	%	Chrome
Ni	%	Nickel
V	%	Vanadium
P	%	Phosphorus
C	%	Carbon
S	%	Sulfur

Description of physical characteristics

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
$E\cdot 10^{9}$	$MPa$	Elastic modulus
$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$	$K^{-1}$	Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T)
$\varkappa$	$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$	Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material)
$\rho$	$\frac{kg}{m^3}$	The density of the material

Description of mechanical properties

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
d5	%	Elongation at break
$\sigma_{Y}$	$MPa$	Yield strength
$\sigma _{U}$	$MPa$	Ultimate tensile strength

Designation of types of weldability

Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
Parameter	Units of measurement	Description
no limits		Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment
Boundedly welded		Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment
Difficult to weld		For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing
Not applicable for welded structures