Standards
Standard | Description |
---|---|
GOST 5632-72 | |
GOST 5949-75 | |
GOST 7350-77 | |
GOST 4986-79 | |
GOST 5582-75 | |
GOST 9940-81 | |
GOST 9941-81 | |
TU 14-3-822-79 | |
TU 14-3-763-78 |
Description of chemical elements
Element | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
Fe | % | Iron |
Si | % | Silicon |
Mn | % | Manganese |
Cr | % | Chrome |
Ti | % | Titan |
Cu | % | Copper |
Ni | % | Nickel |
P | % | Phosphorus |
C | % | Carbon |
S | % | Sulfur |
Mo | % | Molybdenum |
Description of physical characteristics
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
$$E\cdot 10^{9}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Elastic modulus |
$$\alpha\cdot 10^{6}$$ | $$K^{-1}$$ | Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20°C–T) |
$$\varkappa$$ | $$\frac{W}{m\cdot K}$$ | Coefficient of thermal conductivity (the heat capacity of the material) |
$$\rho$$ | $$\frac{kg}{m^3}$$ | The density of the material |
$$R\cdot 10^{-6}$$ | $$\Omega\cdot m$$ | Electrical resistivity |
Description of mechanical properties
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
$$\sigma _{U}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Ultimate tensile strength |
$$\sigma_{P}$$ | $$MPa$$ | Proportionality limit |
$$\epsilon_L$$ | % | Elongation at break (longitudinal) |
$$\psi$$ | % | Reduction in cross section on fracture |
$$KCU\cdot 10^{3}$$ | $$\frac{J}{m^2}$$ | Impact toughness |
Designation of types of weldability
Parameter | Units of measurement | Description |
---|---|---|
no limits | Welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment | |
Boundedly welded | Welding is possible with heating up to 100–120 °C and subsequent heat treatment | |
Difficult to weld | For obtaining quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating up to 200–300 °C for welding, heat treatment after welding — annealing | |
Not applicable for welded structures |